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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.conch.test.test_text -*-
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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
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# See LICENSE for details.
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"""
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Character attribute manipulation API.
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This module provides a domain-specific language (using Python syntax)
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for the creation of text with additional display attributes associated
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with it. It is intended as an alternative to manually building up
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strings containing ECMA 48 character attribute control codes. It
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currently supports foreground and background colors (black, red,
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green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), intensity selection,
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underlining, blinking and reverse video. Character set selection
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support is planned.
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Character attributes are specified by using two Python operations:
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attribute lookup and indexing. For example, the string \"Hello
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world\" with red foreground and all other attributes set to their
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defaults, assuming the name twisted.conch.insults.text.attributes has
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been imported and bound to the name \"A\" (with the statement C{from
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twisted.conch.insults.text import attributes as A}, for example) one
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uses this expression::
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A.fg.red[\"Hello world\"]
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Other foreground colors are set by substituting their name for
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\"red\". To set both a foreground and a background color, this
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expression is used::
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A.fg.red[A.bg.green[\"Hello world\"]]
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Note that either A.bg.green can be nested within A.fg.red or vice
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versa. Also note that multiple items can be nested within a single
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index operation by separating them with commas::
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A.bg.green[A.fg.red[\"Hello\"], " ", A.fg.blue[\"world\"]]
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Other character attributes are set in a similar fashion. To specify a
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blinking version of the previous expression::
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A.blink[A.bg.green[A.fg.red[\"Hello\"], " ", A.fg.blue[\"world\"]]]
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C{A.reverseVideo}, C{A.underline}, and C{A.bold} are also valid.
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A third operation is actually supported: unary negation. This turns
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off an attribute when an enclosing expression would otherwise have
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caused it to be on. For example::
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A.underline[A.fg.red[\"Hello\", -A.underline[\" world\"]]]
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A formatting structure can then be serialized into a string containing the
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necessary VT102 control codes with L{assembleFormattedText}.
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@see: L{twisted.conch.insults.text._CharacterAttributes}
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@author: Jp Calderone
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"""
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from incremental import Version
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from twisted.conch.insults import helper, insults
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from twisted.python import _textattributes
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from twisted.python.deprecate import deprecatedModuleAttribute
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flatten = _textattributes.flatten
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deprecatedModuleAttribute(
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Version("Twisted", 13, 1, 0),
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"Use twisted.conch.insults.text.assembleFormattedText instead.",
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"twisted.conch.insults.text",
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"flatten",
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)
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_TEXT_COLORS = {
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"black": helper.BLACK,
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"red": helper.RED,
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"green": helper.GREEN,
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"yellow": helper.YELLOW,
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"blue": helper.BLUE,
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"magenta": helper.MAGENTA,
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"cyan": helper.CYAN,
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"white": helper.WHITE,
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}
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class _CharacterAttributes(_textattributes.CharacterAttributesMixin):
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"""
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Factory for character attributes, including foreground and background color
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and non-color attributes such as bold, reverse video and underline.
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Character attributes are applied to actual text by using object
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indexing-syntax (C{obj['abc']}) after accessing a factory attribute, for
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example::
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attributes.bold['Some text']
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These can be nested to mix attributes::
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attributes.bold[attributes.underline['Some text']]
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And multiple values can be passed::
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attributes.normal[attributes.bold['Some'], ' text']
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Non-color attributes can be accessed by attribute name, available
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attributes are:
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- bold
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- blink
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- reverseVideo
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- underline
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Available colors are:
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0. black
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1. red
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2. green
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3. yellow
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4. blue
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5. magenta
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6. cyan
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7. white
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@ivar fg: Foreground colors accessed by attribute name, see above
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for possible names.
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@ivar bg: Background colors accessed by attribute name, see above
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for possible names.
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"""
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fg = _textattributes._ColorAttribute(
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_textattributes._ForegroundColorAttr, _TEXT_COLORS
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)
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bg = _textattributes._ColorAttribute(
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_textattributes._BackgroundColorAttr, _TEXT_COLORS
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)
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attrs = {
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"bold": insults.BOLD,
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"blink": insults.BLINK,
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"underline": insults.UNDERLINE,
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"reverseVideo": insults.REVERSE_VIDEO,
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}
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def assembleFormattedText(formatted):
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"""
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Assemble formatted text from structured information.
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Currently handled formatting includes: bold, blink, reverse, underline and
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color codes.
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For example::
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from twisted.conch.insults.text import attributes as A
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assembleFormattedText(
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A.normal[A.bold['Time: '], A.fg.lightRed['Now!']])
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Would produce "Time: " in bold formatting, followed by "Now!" with a
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foreground color of light red and without any additional formatting.
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@param formatted: Structured text and attributes.
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@rtype: L{str}
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@return: String containing VT102 control sequences that mimic those
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specified by C{formatted}.
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@see: L{twisted.conch.insults.text._CharacterAttributes}
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@since: 13.1
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"""
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return _textattributes.flatten(formatted, helper._FormattingState(), "toVT102")
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attributes = _CharacterAttributes()
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__all__ = ["attributes", "flatten"]
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