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2024-12-17 13:23:11 -08:00

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# PostCSS Nesting [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
[![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]
[![CSS Standard Status][css-img]][css-url]
[![Build Status][cli-img]][cli-url]
[![Windows Build Status][win-img]][win-url]
[![Support Chat][git-img]][git-url]
[PostCSS Nesting] lets you nest style rules inside each other, following the
[CSS Nesting] specification.
```pcss
a, b {
color: red;
& c, & d {
color: white;
}
}
/* becomes */
a, b {
color: red;
}
a c, a d, b c, b d {
color: white;
}
```
## Usage
Add [PostCSS Nesting] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install postcss-nesting --save-dev
```
#### Node
Use [PostCSS Nesting] to process your CSS:
```js
import postcssNesting from 'postcss-nesting';
postcssNesting.process(YOUR_CSS);
```
#### PostCSS
Add [PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install postcss --save-dev
```
Use [PostCSS Nesting] as a plugin:
```js
import postcss from 'gulp-postcss';
import postcssNesting from 'postcss-nesting';
postcss([
postcssNesting(/* options */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS);
```
#### Webpack
Add [PostCSS Loader] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install postcss-loader --save-dev
```
Use [PostCSS Nesting] in your Webpack configuration:
```js
import postcssNesting from 'postcss-nesting';
export default {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
'style-loader',
{ loader: 'css-loader', options: { importLoaders: 1 } },
{ loader: 'postcss-loader', options: {
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
postcssNesting(/* options */)
]
} }
]
}
]
}
}
```
#### Gulp
Add [Gulp PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install gulp-postcss --save-dev
```
Use [PostCSS Nesting] in your Gulpfile:
```js
import postcss from 'gulp-postcss';
import postcssNesting from 'postcss-nesting';
gulp.task('css', () => gulp.src('./src/*.css').pipe(
postcss([
postcssNesting(/* options */)
])
).pipe(
gulp.dest('.')
));
```
#### Grunt
Add [Grunt PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install grunt-postcss --save-dev
```
Use [PostCSS Nesting] in your Gruntfile:
```js
import postcssNesting from 'postcss-nesting';
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-postcss');
grunt.initConfig({
postcss: {
options: {
use: [
postcssNesting(/* options */)
]
},
dist: {
src: '*.css'
}
}
});
```
[cli-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting
[cli-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting.svg
[css-img]: https://jonathantneal.github.io/cssdb/badge/nesting-rules.svg
[css-url]: https://jonathantneal.github.io/cssdb/#nesting-rules
[git-url]: https://gitter.im/postcss/postcss
[git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-gitter-blue.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-nesting
[npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-nesting.svg
[win-img]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting.svg
[win-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting
[CSS Nesting]: http://tabatkins.github.io/specs/css-nesting/
[Gulp PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
[Grunt PostCSS]: https://github.com/nDmitry/grunt-postcss
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Loader]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader
[PostCSS Nesting]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting